January 14, 2026
Why P vs NP May Be the Wrong Question (and Why That Still Matters)
Note. This essay is an informal interpretation of the structural results presented in the arXiv paper “Persistence, Memory, and the Structural Impossibility of P = NP.” It does not introduce new technical claims and should not be read as a formal proof. For over fifty years, the P vs NP…
January 13, 2026
Refusal Under Non‑Identifiability – A Recovery‑Based Framework for Stability Measurement
Introduction Stability and resilience metrics are widely used to characterize complex systems in fields such as physiology, ecological monitoring, infrastructure, and machine learning.In many implementations, stability estimates are emitted even when the underlying dynamics cannot be uniquely inferred from observations.This creates a structural problem: numerical estimates are produced even when…